Teleological Ethical Theory To Evaluate Incident Philosophy Essay

Teleological Ethical speculation To Evaluate Incident Philosophy Essay1.Introduction clean-living philosophy The basic concepts and fundamental tenets of right human conduct. It includes teaching of universal values such as the essential equality of totally men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land, concern for wellness and safety and, increasingly, also for the natural environment.http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethical motive.html moral philosophy has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong.Ethics has to do with my unearthly beliefs.Being ethical is doing what the law requires.Ethics consists of the standards of deportment our society accepts.Ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly come across ones standards to ensure that they argon reasonable and well-founded. Ethics als o means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based.What is Ethics?http//www.scu.edu/ moral philosophy/practicing/decision/whatisethics.htmlUnethics wrong behaviour a good deal falls into a gray area where plurality are unsure of how to react. Professional arrangements, religious groups and individual(a)s may have differing definitions of unethical behaviour. The law also addresses unethical behaviour, although non all actions considered unethical by an individual or a group would fall into the category of unethical behaviour. Employees and group members benefit from specific guidance on what to consider in assessing a situation, so an organization should have its own ethical standards that all staff or members agree to abide by upon beingness hired or joining. The Association of Authors Representatives pr ovides a clear instance in its Canon of Ethics, which not all serves as a guide or members scarcely also for opposites in the publishing industry.How to Report Unethical Behavior in the Workplacehttp//www.ehow.com/how_7741792_report-unethical-behavior- crapplace.htmlixzz25e9aJ3Hv2. Unethical misfortune in your past working life.Scenario 1 explain the incidentScenario 2 explain the incident3.Teleological ethical theoryConsequentialism is the idea that only consequences count. So, under this view, someone who thinks all daytime abundant astir(predicate) killing and violence but actually hurts nobody would not be viewed as unethical. Consequentialists favour their approach due to its focus on real-world outcomes and the fact that it does not impose moral rules on oneself or on to others. The argument is that it is a less repressive approach. The USA foreign policy since orbit War 2 is clearly consequentialist. The Coalition of the Willing believed (or claimed to believe) that the 2003 invasion of Iraq was necessary (the doctrine of the pre-emptive strike) to protect American citizens from the terrorism threat. The idea was that the benefits (to America and Americans) would exceed the costs of the death and injury toll. Clearly no deontological principle can explain the war on Iraq since the US did not intervene in the 1994 Rwandan genocide and has not intervened recently in Zimbabwe. Interestingly, the Australian philosopher Raimond Gaita (2004) argues that the doctrine of the pre-emptive strike is immoral (he favours virtue ethics) and he references the Christian untested Testament verse Do not do evil that good might result (St Pauls Epistle to the Romans 38 New International Version). The Iraq invasion can be viewed as an evil deliberately undertaken in the hope that good might later result.Explain 4 parts with definition Consequentialism can be further sub-divided into four types, ranging from the most selfish to the most considerateethical egoism p ublic opinion that passel should act in a stylus that maximizes their own goodEffect on other mass of much less consequenceBehave in their own interestGenerally agreeable with silklike assumptions.ethical elitismBehaviour should maximize the benefits to those at the top of social structure.E.g. If the firms accounting is questioned then fire the comptroller to protect the Finance Director/CFOethical parochialismBehaviour should protect YOUR OWN in-groupGroup could be YOUR OWN family, football club, company, religious group, accounting profession, ethnic group, etc.Are professional Codes of Ethics CFs an example of ethical parochialism? Probably yes mitigate professions imageethical universalism Ethical UniversalismEthical behaviour should be concern with the good of allJohn Stewart Mill (1806-73) greatest happiness principleE.g. Accounting standards to protect all of society not just shareholders4.Teleological ethical theory to evaluate incident.Egoism ethical egoismBelief that people should act in a way that maximizes their own goodEffect on other people of much less consequenceBehave in their own interestGenerally consistent with PAT assumptions.Parochialism ethical parochialismBehaviour should protect YOUR OWN in-groupGroup could be YOUR OWN family, football club, company, religious group, accounting profession, ethnic group, etc.Are professional Codes of Ethics CFs an example of ethical parochialism? Probably yes Improve professions image5.Deontological ethical theory (definition + example+2 types)Based on duties and rightsDuties activities a person is pass judgment to performRights behaviours a person expects of othersAn accountant has the duty to look after a lymph glands interests while the client has the right to the accountants best workThis theory judges the morality of an action based on the actions trammel to rules. Whether an action is ethical dep eat ups on the intentions behind the decisions rather than the outcomes that result.T his ethical theory is based on the work of Immanuel Kant. All individual actions should be done, as if they could become universal law (i.e. matted imperative). Among the various formulations of the categorical imperative, two are particularly worth notingAlways act in such a way that you can also resolve that the maxim of your action should become a universal law (categorical imperative) transaction so that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in that of another, always as an end and never merely as a means (principle of ends)Deontology does not look primarily at consequences of actions, but examines a situation for the essential moral worth of the intention of act, or rightness or inappropriateness of the act. Many religious traditions are based upon deontology.Example Individuals would examine their intentions to determine the ethics of their actions. For example, we have begun not to use restraints on older people for their safety and to think of other measures. We d o this because restraining someone against his or her will could not be considered a universal law.Ethical theories that maintain that the moral rightness or wrongness of an action depends on its intrinsic qualities, and not (as in consequentialism) on the nature of its consequences. Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally wrong in themselves (e.g., lying, breaking a promise, punishing the innocent, murder). It often finds expression in slogans such as Duty for dutys sake. Deontological theories are often formulated in such a way that the rightness of an action consists in its conformity to a moral rule or command, such as Do not bear false witness. The most important exponent of deontological ethics is Immanuel Kant. See also categorical imperativehttp//encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/deontological+ethicsTheological EthicsRelies on religionRules are set down by religious literature, e.g. Koran or script or Dao or Confucius.Bible Do to others what you wou ld have them do to you (the Christian Golden Rule in St Matthew 712) and Love your dwell as yourself (St Luke 1027). But self-centred human nature says Who is my neighbour?sociable Contract Theory or Licence to operateAssumes a social contract between the individual and society and jackpot and society.Unwritten agreement based on custom.Failure to comply with contract results in unethical behaviour and penalties imposed by society.Normative basis of Legitimacy and Stakeholder Theories covered in week 8. Societys expectations can modify over time, e.g. now more demanding toward companies regarding environmental damage. Society can boycott a company/ unsophisticated e.g. apartheid regime in South Africa.6.Deontological ethical theory to evaluate incident..Social contract Social Contract Theory or Licence to operateAssumes a social contract between the individual and society and corporation and society.Unwritten agreement based on custom.Failure to comply with contract results in unethical behaviour and penalties imposed by society.Normative basis of Legitimacy and Stakeholder Theories covered in Week 8. Societys expectations can change over time, e.g. now more demanding toward companies regarding environmental damage. Society can boycott a company/country e.g. apartheid regime in South Africa.7. Unethical conduct Many employees find that moveing unethical behaviour among co-workers actually tests their own values and ethical behaviours. After all, unethical behaviour that is not smuggled frequently falls in a grey area between right and wrong that shuffle it difficult to decide what to do when it is encountered. Furthermore, different people have different views regarding what is ethical and what is unethical. For example, some people feel that it is alright to tell a little white lie, or to make one long distance call on the companys nickel, as long as they can justify it in their mind.When employees discover other employees doing something that they k now is wrong by the companys standards, their own sense of what is right and what is wrong instantly comes into question. That employee needs to consider how s/he feels about that particular activity, as well as informing about that activity, or turning a blind eye.Unethical BehaviorUnethical Behavior Its Impact on Todays Workplacehttp//www.anonymousemployee.com/csssite/sidelinks/unethical_behavior.php8. Conclusion re view about ethics and unthics +make prediction