Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Edmund L. Gettier From Analysis 23 ( 1963): 121-123. Transcribed into hypertext by Andrew Chrucky, Sept. 13, 1997. Various attempts have been made in recent years to state prerequisite and sufficient statuss for aroundones recognise a given suggestion. The attempts have often been such that they potbelly be stated in a form uniform to the following:1 a. S knows that P| IFF| i. P is true(p), ii. S believes that P, and iii. S is warrant in believe that P. | For example, Chisholm has held that the following gives the inevitable and sufficient conditions for knowledge:2 b. S knows that P | IFF| i. S accepts P, ii. S has nice evidence for P, and iii. P is true. | Ayer has stated the demand and sufficient conditions for knowledge as follows:3 c. S knows that P | IFF| i. P is true, ii. S is veritable that P is true, and iii. S has the mighty to be sure that P is true. | I shall argue that (a) is treacherously in that the conditions stated therein do not musical composition up a sufficient condition for the truth of the proposition that S knows that P.
The same argument will show that (b) and (c) collapse if has adequate evidence for or has the right to be sure that is substituted for is justify in accept that throughout. I shall begin by noting devil points. First, in that sense of warrant in which Ss being justified in believing P is a necessary condition of Ss intentional that P, it is possible for a someone to be justified in believing a proposition that is in acco mpaniment ludicrous Secondly, for any propo! sition P, if S is justified in believing P, and P entails Q, and S deduces Q from P and accepts Q as a declaration of this deduction, then S is justified in believing Q. holding these cardinal points in mind, I shall now make two cases in which the conditions stated in (a) are true for some proposition, though it is at the same time sham that the person in question knows that proposition. Case I| Suppose...If you exigency to take away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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